Emma Ward

Nov 3, 2020

Reported Patterns of Vaping to Support Long-Term Abstinence from Smoking: A Cross-Sectional Survey of a Convenience Sample of Vapers

Bottom line: This study finds that ex-smokers who begin vaping on insufficient nicotine levels and a less powerful device have a greater risk of relapse. Self-report patterns of...
Sep 8, 2020

A Qualitative Exploration of Consumers’ Perceived Impacts, Behavioral Reactions, and Future Reflections of the EU Tobacco Products Directive (2017) as Applied to Electronic Cigarettes

Bottom line: Through 160 qualitative interviews, this study examines how Europe's Tobacco Product Directive (TPD) influenced e-cigarette users. Results show that the TPD caused...